【财税论坛】2017年第十期(总第138期)
时间:2017-10-09题目:Exclusion and Reintegration in a Social Dilemma
时间:2017年10月9日 星期一 12:00 – 13:30
地点:明德主楼714
报告人:Maire Claire Villeval
摘要The existing literature on ostracism in social dilemma games has focused on the impact of the threat of exclusion on cooperation within groups but so far, little attention has been paid to the behavior of the excluded members after their reintegration. This paper studies the effect of exclusion by peers followed by reintegration on cooperation once excluded individuals are readmitted in their group. Using a negatively framed public good game, we manipulate the length of exclusion and whether this length is imposed exogenously or results from a vote. We show that people are willing to exclude the least cooperators although it is not an equilibrium strategy. Exclusion has a positive impact on cooperation and compliance to the group norm of withdrawal after reintegration when exclusion is followed by a quick ratherthan a slow reintegration and that the length of exclusion is chosen by the group. In this environment, a quicker reintegration also limits retaliation. Post-exclusion cooperation and forgiveness depend not only on the length of exclusion but also on the perceived intentions of others when they punish.
报告人简介:Maire Claire Villeval教授是欧洲科学院院士,法国国家科学院GATE经济研究中心前主任,特级教授。曾担任一系列学术机构职务,其中包括:法国经济学会前主席,法国实验经济学会创始人,世界实验经济学会欧洲区主席,欧洲劳动经济学协会提名委员会主席, 顶尖商学院里昂商学院(EM Lyon)的学术委员会主席等。因其突出经济学贡献被法国政府授予骑士勋章以及荣誉军团勋章。其研究大量发表在在包括Science, Nature, American Economic Review, Management Science, Journal of Public Economics,Journal of Labour Economics, European Economic Review, GEB, JEBO, Experimental Economics。目前担任Experimental Economics期刊主编,也担任包括Management Science, JEBO Journal of Public Economic Theory, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Public Economic Theory, Journal of Economic Psychology等在内的多个国际顶级学术期刊的副主编。